Cold-smoked herring
Kippers, a traditional breakfast favourite, are simply herrings split down the back to open them out, soaked in brine for about 20 minutes, and then cold-smoked over a small fire of oak shavings and sawdust for up to 24 hours.
This smoking process helps to remove much of the moisture from the fish, curing and preserving the flesh. It also imparts a distinct smokey flavour, as you'd expect, and a dark brown/red coppery colour from which the name derives.
Cold smoking means that the fish remain uncooked, and popular ways of cooking them include lightly grilling with butter, or the traditional dish of jugged kippers.
Kipper smokehouses can be found in many places around the British coast, but are particularly prevalent in the North East of England, Scotland, and the Isle of Man.
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